Bring on the minor leagues?
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The crack of wooden bats, the smell of fresh cut grass, and the taste of a cold beer on a hot summer evening are three things that have been absent from the lives of Champaign-Urbana baseball fans for generations. However, with the caveat that it's extremely early in the process, Champaign mayor Don Gerard has begun laying the groundwork for bringing minor league baseball to Champaign.
IF YOU BUILD IT...?
Gerard stated that, unlike the most recent effort — which attempted in 2007 to bring an independent Frontier League team to C-U to play at an expanded Illinois Field — his vision involves an affiliated team and a new stadium to be built on city land. "I've been talking to people whose pockets are deep enough to finance something like this, and they're not pooh-poohing the idea," Gerard said earlier this week. "We're starting from scratch. We'll start with building the facility, and we'll see where it goes." Building an off-campus stadium would avoid any restrictions on alcohol sales, which reportedly had a role in torpedoing the 2007 plan and also hamstrung previous incarnations of C-U organized baseball.
Gerard has his eye on an area south of I-74 and east of Neil as a site for the proposed stadium. "I'd like to see something like new Busch Stadium and put it where you want to see development," he said. "That's an area that's never going to be developed otherwise." Gerard also floated the idea of extending the Boneyard linear park through to the stadium site, as well as including, ideally, a bar/restaurant as part of the development.
"I would love to see the whole thing be funded by private sources; however, that seems unlikely," Gerard noted. "We will definitely need to explore the possibility of establishing another TIF [tax incremental financing] district or something similar. It seems if we can find $12 million to build a parking garage, we can invest in something which will have an actual immediate impact on revenue."
Bowling Green, Kentucky, enacted a similar plan as part of a 40-acre mixed-use redevelopment. The development included construction of a stadium for the Class A Midwest League's Hot Rods, who began playing in 2009.
The mayor's office has made initial contacts with the mayor of Peoria (location of the nearest minor league team) and within Major League Baseball to get the ball rolling in this endeavor.
INTO THE WAYBACK MACHINE
Kyle Betts wrote a comprehensive, five-part series in 2009 about the history of professional baseball in Champaign-Urbana, as well as the most recent efforts to lure a pro team. It was published this past February on Chillini, part of the ChicagoNow blog network, and is well worth a read. In that article, he summarized the spotty history of organized baseball in C-U thusly:
Although organized baseball can be traced back to 1889 with the Illinois-Indiana League, a true professional franchise did not develop until 1911 with the Champaign-Urbana Velvets. The Velvets played until 1914 as member of the Illinois-Missouri League before disbanding. Over the next few decades, several Negro League franchises would play in the area. The most notable was the Champaign Eagles, which played mostly in 1950s and 1960s. Some players from the Eagles still reside in Champaign-Urbana to this day.
After a few decades without baseball, the sport finally returned to the community with the creation of the Champaign County Colts in 1990. The Colts would compete until 1996 with Illinois Field as their home stadium in the Central Illinois Collegiate League (CICL), which is now known as the Prospect League. While not a professional league, the CICL was a place for college students from across the nation to play baseball during the summer months before returning to their respective schools. The CICL used wooden bats like all current professional leagues.
Professional minor league baseball finally arrived in 1994 with the Champaign-Urbana Bandits. The Bandits hosted their games at Illinois Field as a member of the now defunct independent Great Central League. As quickly as they came though, the Bandits were gone after only one season of play.
MAKING COMPARISONS
Matt Perry, president of National Sports Services, a consulting firm that was involved in the 2007 effort, is still optimistic about the prospect for professional baseball in C-U. "I think it'd be an interesting market, a successful market. I loved the geography and the people we were working with," Perry said. "I would have some clients interested if there was an effort afoot, and would be willing to help a local group look at the numbers."
Although the discussions didn't result in a Frontier League team landing in C-U, things did work out for Chicago's Steven Adelson. Adelson was interested in investing in the Champaign team, but ended up owning a different new Frontier League team, the Lake Erie Crushers, in Avon, Ohio (a suburb of Cleveland). Perry said, "The stadium in Avon cost about $15 million and has 3,500 fixed seats including the suite level. It was driven by the mayor, and the team has a lease."
The Midwest League would seem to be the most logical geographical and market-size fit for a Champaign minor league affiliate. The 16-team league has teams in locations from southeastern Iowa to northeastern Ohio (including the Cubs' affiliate in Peoria), and features stadiums ranging in capacity from 3,500 in Beloit and Burlington (both smaller communities than C-U) to 11,000 in Lansing and West Michigan (both larger).
Maybe Gerard's idea won't result in anything other than a welcome burst of optimism in the midst of a sour economy, but there are worse things than that. Only time will tell.
19 comments
Yes. Big yes.
I would love the opportunity to watch some baseball in our own backyard, and I’d be content if the Illini baseball season were longer. Even exhibition games over the summer for recruits and incoming players would be nice. Given the history of attempts at pro or semi-pro ball in Chambana, this might still be a longshot. But it would certainly be a welcome victory if it occurs.
yes yes. i hope this happens. if they pick the right location and have alcohol sales, this will work. marion and bloomington have teams, why not us?
Kudos to Don Gerard for not wasting any time bringing forward new ideas for economic development.
Neil
No Thanks. Stadiums are one of the worst ways to spend tax dollars.
Ryan
Seems like a low political risk advocacy platform that should be a winner for Don, even if he can’t pull it off. How long before the NG has an editorial railing against this idea?
doug
@Neil
Is that an opinion or is there data to back that up? I’m genuinely curious.
Ryan
lmgtfy.com is the best thing i’ve seen all week. Well played.
kevin
A new stadium could bring more than simply baseball prospects to the area.. Who knows what a decent new outdoor venue could attract: Dave Matthews? U2? Paul McCartney? The Eagles? A Laurie McColley reunion? CU Symphony’s Outdoor Concerts?
Definitely an idea worthy of further consideration.
Neil
Yeah, in addition to the google comment above:
Sports, Jobs and Taxes: The Economic Impact of Sports Teams and Stadiums by Roger Noll
<span style=“font-size: x-small;”>“Professional Sports Facilities, Franchises and Urban Ecnomic Development” by Dennis Coates and Brad Humphreys.</span>
<span>
</span>
@Kevin - I see what you did there.
*Applause
Here are links to the articles referenced in Neil’s comment: Zimbalist and Noll (published by the Brookings Institution); Coates and Humphreys (pdf) (published by the University of Maryland-Baltimore County).
Professor Humphreys was a faculty member a the U of I at the time of the article’s publication, and you can read an interview with him conducted by the U of I News Bureau here.
Also, I didn’t reference this paper in the article because it wasn’t directly relevant, but here’s a link to “Stadium Construction and Minor League Baseball Attendance” (pdf) by Seth R. Gitter and Thomas A. Rhoads (published by Towson State University). It compares attendance before and after existing stadiums were updated in communities with an existing minor league franchise.
I was careful to only reference projects in the article (in Bowling Green, Ky., and Avon, O.) in which publicly-funded stadiums brought minor league teams to a community which had no team before. That’s admittedly a much smaller sample size than top-level pro teams which had built a stadium to replace one for a franchise that was already existent, so unfortunately, there is no body of academic work which directly investigates this scenario. Arthur T. Johnson, also of UMBC, wrote an article in 1991 entitled “Local Government, Minor League Baseball, and Economic Development Strategies,” but unfortunately the text of the article is behind a paywall. Highlights from the abstract:
“The article finds that a minor league team’s economic impact is insignificant relative to a community’s total economy. However, if a development logic is used in planning a stadium project the facility can help achieve such outcome goals as downtown revitalization, new development, enhancement of community image, and recreational infrastructure improvement.”
I’d argue that the circumstances that often lead to modern major league stadium construction—a team with a perfectly functional stadium makes vague threats to relocate, be contracted, or cries poor (and therefore economically uncompetitive in their league), extorting public funds for a bloated, excessively expensive stadium whose costs need to be recouped by huge increases in ticket, parking, and concessions prices and exorbitantly priced luxury suites, all of which conspire to price the “average fan” out (Hi, Minneapolis!)—would not necessarily apply in this case. I’m interested to see what a more developed plan, with realistic numbers and investors in place, would look like before deciding if this is a good or bad idea.
As exciting it might be to bring a baseball team to this community, there is not a community that has build any type of sports stadium that has made money from the venture. As Jim Boutin, former NY Yankees pitcher and author of Ball Four and Foul Ball, mentioned when he was in town for one of the Planning Institutes that I planned—if sports venues are so great and profitable why are no sports teams/owners building these? Finanly Washington, DC woke up and negotiated that the team pay for half of that new stadium. Unfortunately even though there is bundles of research, articles, and books written on the topic of the loss to communties that do build sports venues, communities still fall prey to the grandiose picture and do so. Just how can the Champaign area find the money to do this when every single govenment entity is straped for monies?
I would add the references, but I can not figure out how to link to the urls.
Something about the Memorial Stadium “renaissance” means you can have now have beer at Illinois football games. I’ve seen it. Cases and cases of Bud Light bottles go up the north elevator, each game day.
So why not Illinois Field (formerly Proano Stadium)?
Or is this project more about building something, less about having something?
Ryan
I don’t think that simply allowing alcohol to be sold at Illinois field would make that a fun place to watch a game. I certainly don’t see Illinois Field as an attractive concert venue. It’s also nowhere near the retail or entertainment districts, which the Neil and 74 site would nestle between, on what is currently blighted property. I could see the proposed field hosting Illinois home games, and Illinois field being redeveloped into something else.
On the positive side, it would be an activity that almost anyone in town could afford and enjoy. Something very different than the millions of tax dollars spent on hip, urban, empty condos in downtown Champaign.
On the negative side, I doubt there’s much of a market in this town. The Illini draw a huge amount of sports attention already. It’s not like there’s a dearth of high level sports to watch in this town right now. And minor league baseball draws a really niche demographic - not exactly NCAA Division I Men’s Basketball.
And, for God’s sake, aren’t we all distracted enough already? Multiple wars, budget crisis, a real chance Michelle Bachmann might be the next president, and we’re discussing yet another option for entertainment in this town? I predict “entertained to death” will become a leading cause of death among Gen X’ers by the year 2040.
Josh Hartke
If this can also be a multi-purpose venue, especially at the mentioned location, it could pull in travellers from a very long distance. If it is visible from I-74, it could self advertise to thousands of drivers every day. Imagine, a stadium-rock show where you could have a beer…
Oh, yeah. And baseball.
Neil
Real nice piece by Patrick Wade of the News-Gazette.
I just do not see any justification for using tax dollars for any of this. I’d much rather see more money put into infrastructure.
http://www.news-gazette.com/blogs/voice-vote/2011-06/others-say-pro-baseball-quality-life-issue-not-economic.html
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