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Recent election results yield surprises

Despite Champaign's conservative reputation, the city has a pretty solid record of backing Democratic candidates, at least in recent elections. Whether that means much for tomorrow's "non-partisan" election remains to be seen, but there is food for thought available nonetheless. Consider:

  • David Gill (54%) soundly defeated Tim Johnson (46%) in Champaign in 2010
  • Barack Obama (68%) scored a lopsided victory over John McCain (32%) in 2008, which wasn't a whole lot more uneven than Obama's win in Urbana (74% to 26%); Obama carried every one of the 38 precincts in Champaign
  • Champaign backed Alexi Giannoulias over Mark Kirk in the 2010 U.S. Senate race and Pat Quinn over Bill Brady in the 2010 Governor's election (both by narrow margins)
  • In 2008, Champaign gave Steve Cox more than a 1,000-vote margin over Johnson for U.S. Representative, despite the fact that Johnson carried Champaign County by a margin of over 11,000 votes

(All election results info gleaned from the Champaign County Clerk's website.)

Looking more in-depth at local precinct results will shed even more light on the City of Champaign's voting patterns. Click on the Champaign Precinct map to the right to download a pdf which will be large enough that you will actually be able to read it. Also, you can download either a pdf or an Excel file of compiled election results by precinct for the 2010, 2008, and 1995 elections.

Voter registration in Champaign has been steady, more or less, since the 2010 election, with total registrations increasing by one percent overall to 46,108 registered voters in the city. The two precincts which saw the largest growth (5%) in the last year, precincts 6 and 30, were both solid supporters of Gill in 2010 and Obama in 2008.

Looking back even further, at Champaign's last two contested mayoral elections, some interesting patterns emerge. In 1995, when current mayor Jerry Schweighart was narrowly defeated (3,822 to 3,573) by then-incumbent Dannel McCollum (who, as best can be determined, leaned to the Democratic side), Schweighart carried only 10 of the 38 precincts (9, 17, 18, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38).

Even though that election was also non-partisan, Schweighart's (who aligns closely with the local Republican party and is a vocal Tea Party supporter) success came primarily from the precincts with the most solid Republican roots, mostly in southwest Champaign. In fact, 8 of the 10 precincts which Schweighart carried in 1995 also went for Johnson in 2010 (Johnson carried 13 Champaign precincts in 2010).

In his electoral victory in 1999, over fellow-Republican Marty Smith, Schweighart was able to expand his base of support. Although he still carried less than half (17) of the 38 precincts, Schweighart pulled off a narrow victory, by a margin of 4,924 to 4,668. Schweighart lost only one precinct that he'd won in 1995 (18), and added precincts 10, 11, 12, 19, 25, 26, 28, and 32 to his side of the ledger.

I looked into some of the reasons for that in a previous article, but it seems clear that the choice between two Republicans improved Schweighart's chances in more Democratic-leaning districts. The former police officer was routed in northeast Champaign's precinct 1, 175 to 17, but kept things close enough in other "blue" precincts that he was able to win the election.

It will be interesting to see if these patterns hold in tomorrow's mayoral election, in which Schweighart faces Don Gerard, who is officially identified as an independent but whose platform trends toward that of a Democrat. Gerard has also received endorsements from two prominent local Democratic politicians, State Senator Mike Frerichs and State Representative Naomi Jakobsson, and has campaigned heavily in precincts with a history of support for Democratic candidates. It's likely to be a close race, but if recent results are any indication, Schweighart has his work cut out for him in securing a fourth term.


8 comments

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Ted Underwood

#1

Just a note to say that I appreciate this kind of analysis, and all of Smile Politely’s coverage of local politics.
Local issues and races affect our lives much more directly than national politics, and yet it’s very difficult to find good sources of information about them. I read the N-G, but don’t really trust its perspective. Smile Politely can have a huge role to play here.

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Ryan

#2

What effect does incumbency have on this?  McCollum was a long time incumbent and beat Jerry.  When there wasn’t an incumbent in the race, Jerry won.

Joel Gillespie avatar featured_post

Joel Gillespie

#3

@Ryan: There were also 30% more ballots cast in the race Schweighart won than in the one he lost. Schweighart received 1,351 more votes his second time around, but Smith’s vote total in 1999 would have handily beaten McCollum in ‘95 as well. It’s been so long ago, and there are so many variables at play this time around that weren’t relevant in ‘99, that it’s pretty tough to draw any conclusions, about incumbency or anything else. I wanted to go all fivethirtyeight.com on this, but without any polling data, it’s impossible. We’ll know a lot more in 36 hours or so.

JPSherrill avatar

JPSherrill

#4

I am sure to be disheartened (and somewhat embarrassed) by the low voter turnouts among the low fraction of registered voters (regardless of who is voted for). 

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Timbo

#5

@JPSherrill- There is no reason to be disheartened or embarrassed for or by others who do not vote. It is their choice. From an economic perspective, the return on investment for voting, even in a local election is very low: one vote only rarely “counts” (in that it decides an election, and the policy differences between the big 2 parties that is actually felt by individuals is extremely low. People have a choice, and many feel their time is better spend working, eating or sleeping. Not me, as I never have anything better to do and am an electoral geek and big fan of 538, realclearpolitics.com and of course intrade.com  

Brian Larson avatar

Brian Larson

#6

At the same time, a loss of individuals who have a valuable say about the course of society is underappreciated to the point where more involvement could create more qualified candidates in a race. I for one would like to see 100% registration and turnout rates just so I could feel like all voices were being heard.

Joel Gillespie avatar featured_post

Joel Gillespie

#7

I was voter #378 at Precinct 11 at about 6:30, which would be a 38% turnout for that precinct with a half hour to go.

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Nonpartisan Liberal

#8

When I first arrived in CU ~15 years ago I thought I wanted to live in Urbana due to the (apparently still) prevailing stereotype of Urbana being liberal while Champaign was conservative. Turns out there were a lot of nice houses, neighborhoods, and schools in Champaign, so that’s where I ended up. And you know what? Very few of my neighbors, friends, coworkers, PTA buddies, etc., fit that dumb stereotype[*], regardless of what city they live in Maybe it’s time to lay that one to rest.
[*]Except maybe the ones that moved to Mahomet or St. Joe. ;-)
 

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